Preheat the oven to 350F.
Whisk together in a small bowl, 1 ¾ cup all-purpose flour and baking powder and set aside.
In a medium bowl add washed blueberries (leave damp), and remaining flour and toss to combine.
Using either a stand or handheld mixer, cream butter, granulated sugar, and the zest from 1 large lemon for 3 to 4 minutes until light and fluffy (note: it will look more yellow than usual because of the lemon zest).
Add in the egg and vanilla, beat until well combined, around 20 more seconds.
With a spatula combine half of the flour mixture to the batter, until well blended. Pour in the buttermilk and mix. Add the remaining flour and fully incorporate.
Toss blueberries through a strainer and carefully shake off an excess flour. Lightly fold in the blueberries.
Grease an 8x8 glass baking dish with non-stick spray and pour and level batter. Evenly sprinkle the top with 2 teaspoons of sugar and bake for 50-55 minutes. The top will be nicely golden, and a toothpick should produce moist crumbs when inserted into the center.